Картинки на тему «Differences in British and American English» |
| Курсы английского | ||
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Differences in British and American English
содержание презентации «Differences in British and American English.ppt»| Сл | Текст | Сл | Текст |
| 1 | Differences in British and American | 11 | In England, a state school is government |
| English. | funded. | ||
| 2 | “England and America are two countries | 12 | Is there really a language barrier? In |
| divided by a common language.” ~George | his history of the Second World War, | ||
| Bernard Shaw. | Winston Churchill records that differences | ||
| 3 | What does this mean? I put on a jumper | in the interpretation of the verb "to | |
| and raced to catch a lift. Once outside, I | table" caused an argument between | ||
| discovered it was dark and I was feeling | British and American planners. The British | ||
| mad. "I should have brought a | wanted a matter tabled immediately because | ||
| torch," I thought. At the underground | it was important, and the Americans | ||
| I bought a return ticket. "How am I | insisted it should not be tabled at all | ||
| going to get a rise from my boss?" I | because it was important. In British | ||
| wondered. | English, the term means "to discuss | ||
| 4 | Word confusions with one meaning. | now" (the issue is brought to the | |
| American. British. Gas. Petrol. Truck. | table), whereas in American English it | ||
| Lorry. Bathroom. Loo. Line. Queue. Stove. | means "to defer" (the issue is | ||
| Hob. Napkins. Serviettes. Eggplant. | left on the table). | ||
| Aubergine. Zuchinni. Courgette. | 13 | How did this divergence occur? The | |
| 5 | Translate this sentence! British | Atlantic ocean served as a major divide, | |
| English: “I was waiting in queue for the | allowing the two dialects to develop | ||
| loo before getting some petrol for my | American English picked up words from | ||
| lorry when I realized I left the hob on | Native American languages as well as from | ||
| and the aubergines were probably | Dutch, Spanish, and French settlers Noah | ||
| burning!”. American English: “I was | Webster decided to solidify and | ||
| waiting in line for the bathroom before | standardize American English in his | ||
| getting some gas for my truck when I | dictionary. | ||
| realized I left the stove on and the | 14 | Noah Webster. Writer of the first | |
| eggplant was probably burning!”. | American dictionary in 1806 Believed that | ||
| 6 | Word confusion with multiple meanings. | Americans’ language should reflect the way | |
| Appetizer/Entree Bank Teller/Cashier | they spoke, and be distinct from British | ||
| French fries/Chips Cigarette/Fag | English Came of age during the American | ||
| Dessert/Pudding Eraser/Rubber | revolution, and therefore placed great | ||
| Soccer/Football Sweater/Jumper | emphasis on America’s cultural separation | ||
| Suspenders/Braces Underwear/Pants. | from England Simplified spellings of many | ||
| Flashlight/Torch A Flirt/Tart Hood | words, such as plough?plow centre?center | ||
| (car)/Bonnet Jello/Jelly Jelly/Jam | colour?color Added uniquely American | ||
| Pants/Trousers Private school/Public | words, such as squash and chowder. | ||
| school Public School/State school | 15 | The languages diverge…and converge. | |
| Undershirt/Vest. | The differences in the languages reached | ||
| 7 | Potentially embarrassing situations: | its peak right after the industrial | |
| “rubber”. “Excuse me, do you have a | revolution With the spread of modern | ||
| rubber?”. | technology, more terms are becoming | ||
| 8 | Potentially embarrasing situations” | common. | |
| “pants”. underwear. “ My other jeans | 16 | Just for fun! | |
| ripped, so I’ve been wearing these pants | 17 | Bibliography. | |
| for the past three days!”. | http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atlantis/2 | ||
| 9 | Potentially confusing situations. *If | 84/ | |
| a British person. Asks you about football… | http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2001/03/0 | ||
| …they mean soccer Asks you bring pudding… | 2001_language.jhtml | ||
| …they mean dessert Puts on a jumper… …they | http://books.google.com/books?id=13SyhqA6R | ||
| mean a sweater Wears braces…. …wears | 8C&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=two+cou | ||
| suspenders Wears suspenders… …wears | tries+divided+by+a+common+language&sou | ||
| garters. | ce=bl&ots=ImLkZ4CT95&sig=TWX1u1ZKR | ||
| 10 | Other confusing situations… Ask for | qRKBxr0jt35C4id4U&hl=en&sa=X&o | |
| chips in England, and you’ll get French | =book_result&resnum=8&ct=result#PP | ||
| Fries, not potato “crisps” Tell a British | 3,M1 | ||
| friend to pick up some jelly at the store, | http://blog.languagetranslation.com/public | ||
| and they’ll bring home gelatin (Jell-o) | item/118655 http://www.effingpot.com/ “The | ||
| not jam. | American Language” an Inquiry into the | ||
| 11 | A note on schooling. In the US, a | Development of English in the United | |
| public school is government funded In the | States by H.L. Mencken | ||
| US, a private school requires tuition. In | http://www.bartleby.com/185/. | ||
| England, a public school requires tutition | |||
| Differences in British and American English.ppt | |||
Differences in British and American English
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