English Phonetics and Phonology |
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| << Education in Australia | The English Language and Its Varieties >> |
 Organs of speech |
 Diagram of Cardinal Vowels |
 /e/ and / |
 /? / and / |
 /?/ and / |
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 /?/ and /u:/ |
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 /?:/ and / |
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English Phonetics and Phonology
содержание презентации «English Phonetics and Phonology.ppt»| Сл | Текст | Сл | Текст |
| 1 | English Phonetics and Phonology. Eha | 24 | onion, come, among, ton, won -ou enough, |
| M?ngel Tallinn University. | double, touch, southern -ee threepence -oe | ||
| 2 | Phonetics - a theory about speech | does -oo blood, flood -wo twopence. | |
| sounds, describing the sounds that we use | 25 | Comparison. Estonian kapp samm kamm | |
| in speaking Phonology - explains how | English cup some come. | ||
| phonemes function in language, the | 26 | Spelling /?:/. Common: -ar art, park, | |
| relationships among different phonemes. | star, argue, departure -a after, staff, | ||
| 3 | The course will focus on. English | father, class, gasp, answer Less common: | |
| sounds Intonation and rhythm | -al calf, half, calve, halve, salve, calm, | ||
| Transcription. | palm -ah Brahmin are are -au aunt, laugh, | ||
| 4 | Phoneme - a unit within a set of units | draught -ear heart, hearth -er clerk, | |
| as the basis of our speech. If we put one | sergeant, Derby, Berkeley. | ||
| of these units in the place of one of the | 27 | Comparison. Estonian paat kaar maast | |
| others, we can change the meaning of the | English part car mast. | ||
| word Allophone – different realisations of | 28 | /?/ and /?:/. FRONT CENTRAL BACK. | |
| one and the same unit. | CLOSE. MID-OPEN. OPEN. | ||
| 5 | Organs of speech. | 29 | Spelling /?/. Common: -o ox, not, |
| 6 | Classification of Speech Sounds. | doll, shone, gone BUT: front, | |
| Vowels Consonants. | tongue,sponge etc. Less common: -a wash, | ||
| 7 | General Articulatory Characters. | swan, quarrel BUT: wax, swam -au sausage, | |
| Relatively low position of the tongue More | cauliflower, Austria, Laurence -eau | ||
| retracted articulation Relative absence of | bureaucracy -ou cough, Gloucester, trough | ||
| lip-rounding and protrusion Laxness. | -ow knowledge -ach yacht. | ||
| 8 | Vowels. Monophthongs diphthongs 12 | 30 | Comparison. Estonian: mokk sokk oks |
| monophthongs: 7 short: ?, e, ?, ? , ?, ?, | nokk English: mock sock ox knock. | ||
| ? and 5 long: i: , ?: , ?: , з: , u: 7 | 31 | Spelling /?:/. Common: -or or, form, | |
| diphthongs: 5 closing: e?, a?, ??, a?, ?? | cord, sort -al chalk, talk, Baltic, Malta | ||
| and 2 (3) centring: e?, ??, (??). | BUT album,Albert, palm,calm -ar war, | ||
| 9 | Intonation. Stress Rise Fall Rise-fall | reward, quarter BUT:card,larder -au | |
| Fall-rise. | autumn, pause, launch - aw awful, lawn, | ||
| 10 | Rhythm. Tone unit Prominent syllable | jaw Less common: -augh daughter, taught | |
| Tonic syllable Tone unit border mark // I | -augha- Maugham -as Arkansas. | ||
| hurried across and turned around the | 32 | -awe awe -oa oar, broad -ough ought, | |
| corner and started to walk I hurrried | fought, brought -ou pour, court, source, | ||
| across// and turned around the corner// | four -wor sword. | ||
| and started to walk. | 33 | Comparison. Estonian: tool pool moon | |
| 11 | Diagram of Cardinal Vowels. | English: tall Paul mourn. | |
| 12 | Comparison. Estonian niit piik siil | 34 | /?/ and /u:/. FRONT CENTRAL BACK. |
| siin kiin English neat peak seal scene | CLOSE. MID-OPEN. OPEN. | ||
| keen. | 35 | Spelling /?/. Common: -oo good, book, | |
| 13 | Spelling i: All –ee: heel, sleep, keen | took, foot, stood,wool -u put, full, pull, | |
| Most –ea: steal, meat, read -e: be, me | Less common: -ou could, should, would -o | ||
| Less common: -i : machine, police -ie : | woman, wolf, Wocester. | ||
| field, piece -ei : receive -ey : key. | 36 | Comparison. Estonian pukk tukk kukk | |
| 14 | Comparison. Estonian tipp lipp pikk | English book took cook. | |
| English tip lip pick. | 37 | Spelling /u:/. Common: -oo tool, roof, | |
| 15 | Spelling I Common: -i : if, film, his | zoo, food, boot -u plume, rule, June, rude | |
| -e : verb endings and plurals: started, | -ew flew, chew, Jew, grew -o do,move, | ||
| dances Exceptions: -o : women -u : busy -a | Domesday, tomb, womb -ou group, rouble, | ||
| : village. | sou -ue blue, true, sue -ui suit, bruise, | ||
| 16 | Limerick. There was an Old Man of the | juice, cruise, recruit -eu sleuth, | |
| East, Who gave all his children a feast; | rheumatism -oe shoe, canoe. | ||
| But they all ate so much, And their | 38 | -oeu manoeuvre -ough through -wo two | |
| conduct was such, That it killed that Old | -uc Tucson. | ||
| Man of the East. | 39 | Spelling /ju:/. -u unit, humour, | |
| 17 | was Man East, gave children feast; all | perfume -ue cue, due, residue eu | |
| much, conduct such, killed Man East. | eucalyptus -ew few, curfew -eau beauty ewe | ||
| 18 | /e/ and /? /. | ewe -ieu adieu -iew view yew yew. | |
| 19 | Spelling /e/. Common: -e end, bed, | 40 | Comparison. Estonian tuul tuum English |
| letter -ea dead, health, deaf, jealous | tool tomb. | ||
| Less common: -a any, ate, Thames, Pall | 41 | /?:/ and /?/. FRONT CENTRAL BACK. | |
| Mall -ai said, against -ay says -ei | CLOSE. MID-OPEN. OPEN. | ||
| leisure, heifer, Leicester -eo leopard, | 42 | Spelling /з:/. Common: -ur curly, fur, | |
| jeopardy -u bury. | occur, urn -urr purr, ocurred BUT: | ||
| 20 | Comparison. Estonian: test sett tennis | occurrance -er permit, person, refer, | |
| English: test set tennis. | Ernest -err err, referred -ir dirty, firm, | ||
| 21 | Spelling /?/. Common -a add, apple, | sir, Irving -irr stirred, whirr -ear | |
| rat, Less common: -ai plaid, plait -al | search, earth, rehearse, earn -eur | ||
| salmon. | amateur, Fleur -or word, work, worse, | ||
| 22 | Comparison. Estonian: m?nd k?tt p?kk | attorney. | |
| English: man cat pack. | 43 | Less common: -our courtesy, journal | |
| 23 | /? / and /?: /. FRONT CENTRAL BACK. | -ere were -olo colonel -yr myrtle. | |
| CLOSE. MID-OPEN. OPEN. | 44 | Comparison. Estonian k??k s?? p??r | |
| 24 | Spelling /?/. Common: -u up, begun, | English Kirk sir purr. | |
| luck, republic, frustrate, Less common: -o | |||
| English Phonetics and Phonology.ppt | |||
English Phonetics and Phonology
«Курсы английского Success English» - Быстрое изучение английского языка. Модуль первый. Серебряный сертификат. Разговорный английский язык. Взаимодействие с носителями языка. Модуль третий. Полученные знания, подтверждаются фирменными Сертификатами. Модуль второй. Сертификаты Success English. Золотой сертификат. Деловой английский язык.
«English speaking countries» - Ireland. THE IRISH SEA. Northern Ireland The Irish Republic. WHAT ARE THE LEADING IRISH INDUSTRIES? Ireland: THE ATLANTIC OCEAN. WHAT IS THE MAIN PLACE OF INTEREST IN NORTHERN IRELAND? IRISH. English-speaking countries. WELCOME TO IRELAND! Listening-Reading-Speaking-Test. WHAT IS IRELAND FAMOUS FOR?
«The english-speaking countries» - Australia. USA. The English-speaking countries. Disneyland. Great Britain. Scotland.
«English words» - Match the expressions to others with similar meanings. Translate into English. 1) Go and wotch a match 2) Go to a disko 3) Go shopping 4) Go for a picnic 5) Go sightseeng 6) Go and see a frend 7) Go to a party 8)I had a terible time 9) Go skiing 10) Go for a meel in a restaurant. Words. Translate into Russian.
«English for you» - Артикль Множественное число Предлоги. Может ли компьютер заменить учителя? Ты сможешь совершенствовать своё произношение. Ты убедишься насколько интересным и захватывающим может быть обучение языку. Что ты научишься делать и узнаешь. Грамматика станет твоим другом. При выполнении заданий программа оценивает твой результат и предоставляет отчёт.
«Happy English» - It is three o’clock. Аудирование. Моя семья. It is early. Прием и угощение гостей. Предметное содержание устной и письменной речи. Погода. Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself. But then I say my mantra once again. Классная комната. Поход в ресторан: любимая и нелюбимая еда. Имя. Занятия в школе.
