INDIA AND PAKISTAN SINCE INDEPENDENCE |
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INDIA AND PAKISTAN SINCE INDEPENDENCE
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| 1 | INDIA AND PAKISTAN SINCE INDEPENDENCE. | 21 | UNRELATED LANGUAGES WEST PAKISTAN |
| 2 | PARTITION. | DOMINATED WEST PAKISTAN HAD FERTILE LAND | |
| 3 | JINNAH AND PAKISTAN. | ONLY IN THE INDUS RIVER SYSTEM. | |
| http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElEYZ_BJl0M | 22 | ||
| amp;feature=fvw. | 23 | POLITICAL HISTORY. PAKISTAN ALTERNATED | |
| 4 | BORDER CEREMONY. | BETWEEN ELECTED DEMOCRACY AND MILITARY | |
| http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjcF6lmBqGs | DICTATORSHIP Shown at left: Zulfikar and | ||
| 5 | The problem of Kashmir. Kashmir is | Benazir Bhutto. | |
| India’s only Muslim majority territory | 24 | Pakistan Politics. Jinnah | |
| India accuses Pakistan of waging a proxy | (1947)>> <<Zulfikar Bhutto | ||
| war by arming militants Jammu’s population | (1973-77). Benazir Bhutto>> | ||
| is 2/3 Hindu Kashmiris never voted; | (1988-90, 93-96). Sharif (1990-93, 97-99). | ||
| extremists/separatists were born Why did | Zardari (now). << Musharraf | ||
| the U.S. adopt Pakistan as its ally? | (1999-2008). | ||
| 6 | Indian Politics. Nehru (1947)>> | 25 | |
| <<Indira Gandhi (1966-77, 80-84). | 26 | CREATION OF BANGLADESH. In 1970s, | |
| Rajiv Gandhi>> (1984-89). >> | Pakistani dictator Ayub Khan cracked down | ||
| Singh (2004-now). | on politicians inEast Pakistan. In 1971 | ||
| 7 | NEHRU. FIVE YEAR PLANS SOCIALIST | election, East Pakistani leader Sheik | |
| ECONOMY NEUTRAL IN COLD WAR LEFT | Mujibur Rahman (right) won national | ||
| BRITISH-TRAINED CIVIL SERVICE INTACT INDIA | elections. The military government refused | ||
| A “ONE-PARTY DEMOCRACY” – Nehru was very | to accept the results. East Pakistan | ||
| popular and respected Prime minister | seceded and became independent with help | ||
| 1948-1966, when he died. | from India. | ||
| 8 | INDIRA GANDHI. NEHRU’S DAUGHTER NOT | 27 | BANGLADESH. Soon after independence, |
| RELATED TO MAHATMA GANDHI POPULAR BUT | Bangladesh was hit with massive floods and | ||
| ECONOMY DID POORLY IN 1970s P.M. | famine. | ||
| 1966-1977, 1980-84. ASSASSINATED BY A SIKH | 28 | BANGLADESH. LAND OF RIVER DELTAS – | |
| BODYGUARD. | VERY PRODUCTIVE LAND PERIODIC FLOODING | ||
| 9 | A FAKE “EMERGENCY” – INDIA REMAINS A | BECAUSE OF MONSOONS EXTREME POVERTY FEARS | |
| DEMOCRACY. INDIRA GANDHI TRIES TO GAIN | TODAY OF ISLAMIC EXTREMISM POLITICAL | ||
| DICTATORIAL POWERS WHEN SHE’S ACCUSED OF | SYSTEM IS DEMOCRATIC BUT NOT VERY STABLE. | ||
| CORRUPTION IN 1975 JANATA DAL PARTY | 29 | BANGLADESH FLOODING: A PERENNIAL | |
| DEFEATS CONGRESS IN ELECTIONS IN 1977, | PROBLEM. | ||
| RESTORES FULL DEMOCRACY AND CIVIL RIGHTS – | http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3ax_v1Bnjc | ||
| First time Congress party is defeated. | 30 | PAKISTAN TODAY. MILITARY DICTATORSHIP | |
| DESPITE ITS PROBLEMS, INDIA REMAINS | SINCE 2000 HISTORICALLY, AN ALLY OF THE | ||
| COMMITTED TO POLITICAL DEMOCRACY. | U.S. AMBIGUOUS ROLE IN TERRORISM. | ||
| 10 | RAJIV GANDHI. INDIRA’S SON POPULAR | 31 | |
| INTERVENES IN SRI LANKA CIVIL WAR P.M. | 32 | Pakistan’s Ethnic groups. Punjabi: | |
| FROM 1984 UNTIL ASSASSINATED BY TAMIL | majority ethnic group that dominates | ||
| SEPARATISTS IN 1991. | politics and army Pashtun: mountain region | ||
| 11 | MORE GANDHIS. Indira’s other son, | on the border of Afghanistan; government | |
| Sanjay, died in a plane crash in 1980. | has little control over them; fierce | ||
| Rajiv’s widow, Sonia, is Italian-born. She | protectors of their land & guests | ||
| is president of the Congress party. | Sindi: mostly rural, it is dominated by | ||
| Controversy about whether she should run | feudal families, like the Bhuttos Baluch: | ||
| for higher office. | sparsely settled; heroin smuggling is | ||
| 12 | ECONOMIC REFORMS – 1991 – THE BIG | high; very poor. | |
| CHANGE. MANMOHAN SINGH becomes finance | 33 | PAKISTAN’S CONNECTION WITH ISLAMIC | |
| minister in 1991 Engineers major reforms | TERRORISM. In 1980, military dictator of | ||
| to loosen up government control of the | Pakistan solidified his power by passing | ||
| economy Economic takeoff in past 17 years. | Islamization program, instituting sharia | ||
| Singh is currently Prime Minister Member | or Islamic law. | ||
| of Congress Party. | 34 | PAKISTANI INTELLIGENCE SECRETLY AIDED | |
| 13 | INDIA’S ECONOMIC GROWTH. | THE TALIBAN IN AFGHANISTAN, AND IN TERROR | |
| 14 | HINDU-MUSLIM TENSIONS. Ayodhya riots | ATTACKS ON INDIA FROM KASHMIR. | |
| Mumbai riots 1992-93. Thousands dead. | 35 | MADRASAS. | |
| 15 | HINDU NATIONALISM. BJP Party wins | 36 | NORTHWEST FRONTIER. LITTLE GOVERNMENT |
| national elections in 1998. Favors | CONTROL OVER ARMED SEMI-NOMADIC TRIBES | ||
| confrontation with Pakistan Develop | OSAMA PROBABLY HIDING IN MOUNTAINS THERE. | ||
| nuclear weapons program, acccomplish | 37 | THE “ISLAMIC BOMB”. PAKISTAN EXPLODED | |
| little else. | ITS FIRST NUCLEAR DEVICE IN DESERT IN | ||
| 16 | INDIA’S ASSETS. GOOD TRANSPORTATION | 1998. DR. A.Q. KHAN RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS | |
| INFRASTRUCTURE BUILT BY BRITISH (RAILROAD | SECRET DEVELOPMENT, AND SHARED TECHNOLOGY | ||
| NETWORK) PUSH FOR EDUCATION – MANY | WITH “ROGUE STATES” LIKE LIBYA, NORTH | ||
| WELL-TRAINED PEOPLE HUGE MIDDLE CLASS HIGH | KOREA, MAYBE OTHERS. | ||
| TECH INDUSTRIES – CENTERED IN BANGALORE | 38 | NUCLEAR CRISIS. | |
| WORLD’S BIGGEST DEMOCRACY POLITICAL | 39 | NEAR-NUCLEAR CONFRONTATION OVER | |
| STABILITY COMMON USE OF ENGLISH BY | KASHMIR IN 1998. | ||
| EDUCATED PEOPLE ABLE TO FEED ITSELF THANKS | 40 | THE END OF MUSHARAF? Musharaf | |
| TO “GREEN REVOLUTION”. | dismissed the Supreme Court after he | ||
| 17 | BOLLYWOOD WORLD’S LARGEST MOVIE | stepped down as head of the army Lawyers | |
| INDUSTRY. | protested. | ||
| 18 | INDIA’S PROBLEMS. MASSIVE POVERTY | 41 | ASSASSINATION OF BENAZIR BHUTTO. Prior |
| CONFLICT BETWEEN CASTES & RELIGIONS | to parliamentary elections this year, | ||
| THREE WARS WITH PAKISTAN OVER KASHMIR – | opposition leaders were allowed back into | ||
| TERRORISTS FROM KASHMIR; 1962 border war | the country Benazir Bhutto returned, was | ||
| with China NUCLEAR STANDOFF WITH PAKISTAN. | assassinated. | ||
| 19 | INDIAN PARADOX – POVERTY AND POWER. | 42 | NEW PRIME MINISTER SWORN IN – |
| 20 | PAKISTAN AND BANGLADESH – Countries | TRANSITION BACK TO DEMOCRACY? Has freed | |
| which were Muslim parts of British India | imprisoned judges Army remains strongest | ||
| before partition. | institution in country Rebellion in | ||
| 21 | PAKISTAN. ORIGINALLY TWO TERRITORIES, | Baluchistan province Problems of poverty | |
| A THOUSAND MILES APART, SPEAKING TWO | and lack of development. | ||
| INDIA AND PAKISTAN SINCE INDEPENDENCE.ppt | |||
INDIA AND PAKISTAN SINCE INDEPENDENCE
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