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Изобретатели россии на английском
содержание презентации «Изобретатели россии на английском.pptx»| Сл | Текст | Сл | Текст |
| 1 | Презентация по теме «Изобретатели и | 11 | practical fixed-wing aircraft. The Wright |
| изобретения» подготовлена учителем | brothers were the first to invent aircraft | ||
| английского языка Моу «сош №2 г.Калининска | controls that made fixed-wing flight | ||
| САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ» ШОХ М.В. INVENTIONS | possible. The Wright brothers: Orville | ||
| AND INVENTORS. | (1871 – 1948) Wilbur (1867 – 1912). | ||
| 2 | "To raise new questions, new | 12 | L?szl? J?zsef B?r? (1899 – 1985). |
| possibilities, to regard old questions | L?szl? J?zsef B?r? was the inventor of the | ||
| from a new angle, requires creative | modern ballpoint pen. He presented the | ||
| imagination and marks real advance". | first production of the ball pen at the | ||
| "Imagination is more important than | Budapest International Fair in 1931. | ||
| knowledge". Albert Einstein. | Working with his brother George, a | ||
| 3 | To invent is to see anew. An invention | chemist, he developed a new tip consisting | |
| is a new composition, device, or process. | of a ball that was free to turn in a | ||
| Some inventions are based on pre-existing | socket, and as it turned it would pick up | ||
| models or ideas and others are radical | ink from a cartridge and then roll to | ||
| breakthroughs. Inventions can extend the | deposit it on the paper. B?r? patented the | ||
| boundaries of human knowledge or | invention in Paris in 1938. | ||
| experience. | 13 | James Murray Spangler (1848 - 1915). | |
| 4 | Match the words and definitions: 1. a | In 1907, James Murray Spangler, a janitor | |
| TV set 2. a car 3. a computer 4. a video | in Canton, Ohio invented an electric | ||
| player 5. a camera 6. a vacuum cleaner 7. | vacuum cleaner from a fan, a box, and a | ||
| a fridge 8. a mobile telephone 9. a plane | pillowcase. | ||
| 10. a telephone. a. to take photographs b. | 14 | John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946). John | |
| to receive or make calls around the home | Logie Baird was a British engineer and | ||
| c. to perform everyday cleaning tasks d. | inventor of the world's first working | ||
| to move fast and quick around the world e. | television system, also the world's first | ||
| to watch pre-recorded videos f. to keep | fully electronic colour television | ||
| food fresh for a long time g. to have fun | broadcast. Although Baird's | ||
| and to entertain h. a system for sending | electromechanical system was eventually | ||
| or receiving speech over long distance i. | displaced by purely electronic systems his | ||
| to write programs, play games, find and | early successes demonstrating working | ||
| use information j. to move wherever you | television broadcasts and his colour and | ||
| want by yourself. | cinema television work earn him a | ||
| 5 | Which things are the most or least | prominent place in television's invention. | |
| useful in the house from your point of | 15 | John Gorrie (1803 – 1855). John Gorrie | |
| view? 1. I think that ….. is the most | was a physician, scientist, inventor, and | ||
| important thing. 2. We can ….. 3. Some of | humanitarian, is considered the father of | ||
| the inventions, for example …. is less | refrigeration and air conditioning. | ||
| important. 4. We do not often ….. 5. And | 16 | Henry Ford (1863 – 1947). Henry Ford | |
| I’m sure we can do without ….. | was the American founder of the Ford Motor | ||
| 6 | INVENTIONS: 1. Nicephore Niepce from | Company and father of modern assembly | |
| France pioneered photography in 1829. 2. | lines used in mass production. His | ||
| In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American | introduction of the Model T automobile | ||
| engineer, invented telephone. 3. Karl Benz | revolutionized transportation and American | ||
| produced the world’s first petrol-driven | industry. He was a prolific inventor and | ||
| car in Germany in 1878. 4. In 1895 the | was awarded 161 U.S. patents. | ||
| Lumiere brothers patented their | 17 | Richard G.Drew (1886-1982). In 1923 | |
| cinematography and opened the world’s | Richard Drew settled down on work in | ||
| first cinema in Paris. 5. The first | company Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing | ||
| Russia’s automobile was designed by | which concerned with the production of the | ||
| P.A.Frez and E.A.Yakovlev. By May 1896 the | sandpaper, exploratory activity in the | ||
| car had been built. 6. Wilbur and Orville | field of watertight surfaces and | ||
| Wright built the first airplane in 1903. | experimented with cellophane. And 27 May | ||
| 7. The first ballpoint pen was produced in | 1930 Richard Drew patented his invention - | ||
| 1940 though it had been invented by L. | transparent getting sticky tape. | ||
| Biro, a Hungarian artist and journalist, | 18 | Alexander Fleming (1881 – 1955). Sir | |
| in 1905. 8. In 1908 James M. Spangler from | Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist | ||
| the USA built the first vacuum cleaner. 9. | and pharmacologist. His best-known | ||
| In 1908 US automobile manufacturer Henry | achievements are the discovery of the | ||
| Ford created the world’s first car | enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the antibiotic | ||
| assembly line. 10. John Logie Baird from | substance penicillin from the fungus | ||
| Scotland invented television in 1926. 11. | Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he | ||
| In 1928 Richard Drew perfected the Scotch | shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or | ||
| tape, which had been invented by Jim Kirst | Medicine in 1945 with Howard Walter Florey | ||
| from the USA in 1923. 12. In 1945 the | and Ernst Boris Chain. | ||
| Nobel Prize was given to Alexander Fleming | 19 | Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov (1907 – | |
| for penicillin that had been discovered in | 1966). Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov was the | ||
| 1928. 13. Sergey Korolyev designed the | head Soviet rocket engineer and designer | ||
| first artificial satellite in 1957. 14. | during the Space Race between the United | ||
| Akio Morita developed the first personal | States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s | ||
| stereo – Sony Walkman in 1957. 15. In 1981 | and 1960s. He is considered by many as the | ||
| Bill Gates created Microsoft-DOS (Disk | father of practical astronautics. | ||
| Operating System). 16. Scottish scientist | 20 | Akio Morita (1921 — 1999). Akio Morita | |
| Ian Wilmat developed the idea of cloning | was a Japanese entrepreneur, cofounder of | ||
| in 1997. | Sony Corp. In 1949, the company developed | ||
| 7 | Joseph Nic?phore Ni?pce (1765 – 1833). | magnetic recording tape and in 1950, sold | |
| Joseph Nic?phore Ni?pce was a French | the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957, | ||
| inventor, most noted as one of the | it produced a pocket-sized radio. | ||
| inventors of photography and a pioneer in | 21 | William Henry "Bill" Gates | |
| the field. He is well-known for taking | III (born October 28, 1955). William Henry | ||
| some of the earliest photographs, dating | "Bill" Gates III is an American | ||
| to the 1820s. As revolutionary as his | business magnate, philanthropist, and | ||
| invention was, Ni?pce is little known even | chairman of Microsoft, the software | ||
| today. | company. During his career at Microsoft, | ||
| 8 | Alexander Graham Bell (1847 – 1922). | Gates held the positions of CEO and chief | |
| Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent | software architect, and remains the | ||
| scientist, inventor, engineer and | largest individual shareholder. Gates is | ||
| innovator who is credited with inventing | one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the | ||
| the first practical telephone. His | personal computer revolution. | ||
| research on hearing and speech led him to | 22 | Sir Ian Wilmut (born 7 July 1944). Sir | |
| experiment with hearing devices which | Ian Wilmut is an English embryologist and | ||
| eventually culminated in Bell being | is currently Director of the MRC Centre | ||
| awarded the first U.S. patent for the | for Regenerative Medicine at the | ||
| telephone in 1876. | University of Edinburgh. He is best known | ||
| 9 | Karl Friedrich Benz (1844 – 1929). | as the leader of the research group that | |
| Karl Friedrich Benz was a German engine | in 1996 first cloned a mammal from an | ||
| designer and automobile engineer, | adult somatic cell, a Finnish Dorset lamb | ||
| generally regarded as the inventor of the | named Dolly. | ||
| petrol-powered automobile and pioneering | 23 | PAST PERFECT PASSIVE HAD + BEEN + V3. | |
| founder of the automobile manufacturer, | GRAMMAR IN FOCUS. | ||
| Mercedes-Benz. | 24 | By the end of the 19th century. | |
| 10 | The Lumi?re brothers: Auguste Marie | invented tested improved made discovered | |
| Louis Nicolas (1862 – 1954) Louis Jean | pioneered .....? had been built developed | ||
| (1864– 1948). The Lumi?re brothers were | produced found created introduced designed | ||
| among the earliest filmmakers. Louis had | perfected patented. | ||
| made some improvements to the | 25 | What inventions had been made by the | |
| still-photograph process, the most notable | end of the 19-20th century? 1. ………..….. | ||
| being the dry-plate process, which was a | ……………by the end of the 19th century. 2. | ||
| major step towards moving images. The | ……….….. ……………..by the end of the 19th | ||
| cinematograph itself was patented on 13 | century. 3. ……….….. ……………..by the end of | ||
| February 1895 and the first footage ever | the 19th century. 4. The first …….. | ||
| to be recorded using it was recorded on 19 | ………...by the end of the 19th century. 5. | ||
| March 1895. | The first …... ..………..by the end of the | ||
| 11 | The Wright brothers were two Americans | 19th century. 6. The ………..….. ……….by the | |
| who are generally credited with inventing | end of the 19th century. invented made | ||
| and building the world's first successful | built found designed tested created | ||
| airplane and making the first controlled, | discovered perfected pioneered produced | ||
| powered and sustained heavier-than-air | patented. | ||
| human flight, on December 17, 1903. In two | 26 | «WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO INVENT?». | |
| years afterward, the brothers developed | HOMEWORK: PROJECT: | ||
| their flying machine into the first | |||
| Изобретатели россии на английском.pptx | |||
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Изобретатели россии на английском
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