The British Monarchy |
Курсы английского | ||
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1 | The British Monarchy. | 8 | House of Hanover. George III 25 |
2 | Monarchy of the United Kingdom. There | October 1760–1820 son of Frederick, Prince | |
have been 12 monarchs of Great Britain and | of Wales and Princess Augusta of | ||
the United Kingdom. The Kingdom of Great | Saxe-Gotha. | ||
Britain was formed on 1 May 1707 with the | 9 | House of Hanover. George IV 29 January | |
merger of the Kingdom of England and the | 1820–1830 son of George III and Charlotte | ||
Kingdom of Scotland, which had been in | of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. | ||
personal union under the House of Stuart | 10 | House of Hanover. William IV 26 June | |
since 24 March 1603. On 1 January 1801 | 1830–1837 son of George III and Charlotte | ||
Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of | of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. | ||
Ireland to form the United Kingdom of | 11 | House of Hanover. Victoria 20 June | |
Great Britain and Ireland. After most of | 1837–1901 daughter of Prince Edward, Duke | ||
Ireland left the union on 6 December 1922, | of Kent and Strathearn and Princess | ||
on 12 April 1927 its name was amended to | Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. | ||
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and | 12 | British monarchs. House of | |
Northern Ireland. | Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Although he was the son | ||
3 | The History. The British monarchy | and heir of Victoria, Edward VII inherited | |
traces its origins from the kings of the | his father's names and is therefore | ||
Angles and the early Scottish kings. By | counted as inaugurating a new royal house. | ||
the year 1000, the kingdoms of England and | Edward VII 22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910 | ||
Scotland had resolved from the petty | son of Victoria and Prince Albert of | ||
kingdoms of early medieval Britain. The | Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. | ||
last Anglo-Saxon monarch (Harold II) was | 13 | British monarchs. House of Windsor The | |
defeated and killed in the Norman invasion | house name Windsor was adopted in 1917, | ||
of 1066 and the English monarchy passed to | during the First World War. It was changed | ||
the Norman conquerors. In the thirteenth | from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha because of wartime | ||
century, the principality of Wales was | anti-German sentiment. George V 6 May 1910 | ||
absorbed by England, and the Magna Carta | – 20 January 1936 son of Edward VII and | ||
began the process of reducing the | Alexandra of Denmark. | ||
political powers of the monarch. From | 14 | House of Windsor. Edward VIII 20 | |
1603, when the Scottish king James VI | January – 11 December 1936 son of George V | ||
inherited the English throne as James I, | and Mary of Teck[. | ||
both kingdoms were ruled by a single | 15 | House of Windsor. George VI 11 | |
monarch. | December 1936 – 6 February 1952 son of | ||
4 | The History. From 1649 to 1660, the | George V and Mary of Teck. | |
tradition of monarchy was broken by the | 16 | House of Windsor. Elizabeth II 6 | |
republican Commonwealth of England that | February 1952 – present daughter of George | ||
followed the War of the Three Kingdoms. In | VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. | ||
1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland | 17 | Modern status. Today, 16 of the 53 | |
were merged to create the Kingdom of Great | independent states within the | ||
Britain and, in 1801, the Kingdom of | Commonwealth, including the United | ||
Ireland joined to create the United | Kingdom, remain Commonwealth realms and | ||
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The | share the same monarch. The present | ||
British monarch became nominal head of the | monarch, Elizabeth II succeeded her | ||
vast British Empire, which covered a | father, George VI, in 1952. Like her | ||
quarter of the world at its greatest | recent predecessors, Elizabeth II | ||
extent in 1921. In 1922, most of Ireland | continues to function as a constitutional | ||
seceded from the Union as the Irish Free | monarch. During her reign, there has been | ||
State, but in law the monarch remained | some support for the republican movement, | ||
sovereign there until 1949. In 1931, the | especially due to negative publicity | ||
unitary British monarchy throughout the | associated with the Royal Family (for | ||
empire was split into legally distinct | instance, following the death of Diana, | ||
crowns for each of the Commonwealth | Princess of Wales). Nevertheless, more | ||
realms. After World War II, former | recent polls show that a large majority of | ||
colonies and dominions became independent | the British public support the | ||
of Britain, bringing the British Empire to | continuation of the monarchy. | ||
an end. George VI and his successor, | 18 | Style of the British Sovereign. The | |
Elizabeth II, adopted the title Head of | present Sovereign's full style and title | ||
the Commonwealth as a symbol of the free | is "Elizabeth the Second, by the | ||
association of the independent countries | Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of | ||
comprising the Commonwealth of Nations. | Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of | ||
5 | British monarchs. House of Stuart | Her other Realms and Territories Queen, | |
England and Scotland entered into | Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the | ||
legislative and governmental union on 1 | Faith".The title "Head of the | ||
May 1707 under the Acts of Union 1707. | Commonwealth" is held by the Queen | ||
England and Scotland were united as a | personally, and is not vested in the | ||
single sovereign state, the Kingdom of | British Crown. Pope Leo X first granted | ||
Great Britain. Anne 8 March 1702-1714 | the title "Defender of the | ||
daughter of James II and Anne Hyde. | Faith" to King Henry VIII in 1521, | ||
6 | British monarchs. House of Hanover The | rewarding him for his support of the | |
Hanoverian succession came about as a | Papacy during the early years of the | ||
result of the Act of Settlement 1701, | Protestant Reformation, particularly for | ||
passed by the English Parliament. In | his book the Defence of the Seven | ||
return for access to the English | Sacraments. After Henry broke from the | ||
plantations in North America, the | Roman Church, Pope Paul III revoked the | ||
Hanoverian succession and the Union were | grant, but Parliament passed a law | ||
ratified by the Scottish Parliament in | authorising its continued use. The | ||
1707. George I 1 August 1714–1727 son of | Sovereign is known as "His | ||
Ernest Augustus, Elector of | Majesty" or "Her Majesty". | ||
Brunswick-L?neburg and Sophia of Hanover. | The form "Britannic Majesty" | ||
7 | House of Hanover. George II 11 June | appears in international treaties and on | |
1727–1760 son of George I and Sophia | passports to differentiate the British | ||
Dorothea of Brunswick-Lueneburg-Celle. | monarch from foreign rulers. | ||
The British Monarchy.ppt |
«The green movement» - The countries in which there are offices Greenpeace. Management of each such branch in which head there is a chief executive, carries out national board. Several active workers managed to steal up on a raft to a platform and to chain themselves to it. Green color which is used by participants of movement as the general emblem, serves as a symbol of the nature, hope and updating.
«Женщина the woman» - « Der mann»- нем. A woman’s tongue wags like a lamb’s tail. The wife is the key to the house. Наименование молодой девушки в современном английском языке. Пословицы. Chicken’s mind- Куриные мозги. Человек = мужчина. Значение понятия «женщина» в семье. Муж - голова, жена- шея; куда хочу- туда верчу. Женский интеллект.
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