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1 | The Origins, History and Evolution of | 6 | way to make anime at a much lower cost. |
Anime and Manga. Senior Project | OVA's (Original Video Animation) were | ||
Presentation by Ivy. | cheaper to make and saved failing studios. | ||
2 | The Origins & History of Manga. | 7 | 1990-2000. By 1990s anime was |
The Zen cartoons of the medieval period | influencing and influenced by Western | ||
and the comic animal scrolls of the tenth | culture: a “cross-pollination that | ||
century were the very first examples of | enriches and complicates anime” . At about | ||
manga (Japanese comics). In the 13th | this time, anime was getting a bad rep | ||
century, pictures of the afterlife and | thanks to the LA Times and Fox News | ||
animals started appearing on temple walls | calling anime an “assault an American | ||
and are similar to modern manga. From | Morals.” From 1991-1995 leaps were made in | ||
there, manga started to branch out to many | the technology of animation. But not much | ||
other subjects. The manga drawn on wood | was going on otherwise except for the | ||
blocks in the 1600's was known as edo. Edo | success of “Macross” and “Giant Robo.” | ||
was often graphically erotic, but branched | Finally, US anime licensers, those that | ||
out to encompass other subjects like | legally bring anime to US fans, are | ||
buildings and satire. Above: Example of | gaining a foot hold in the American | ||
Edo. Below: example of Animal Scrolls, | market. | ||
choujuugiga. | 8 | Anime [R]Evolution. Because Tezuka | |
3 | In 1815, the term “manga” came into | animated for Disney and was influenced by | |
existence. “Man" meaning “in spite of | their animation and that of Max Fleischer. | ||
oneself” or “whimsical”, and | Tezuka’s design was reminiscent of the | ||
"ga" meaning picture. The next | Disney style of that era, but the nose was | ||
kind of manga, emerging in the 16th | made smaller and the eyes slightly bigger, | ||
century, were ink brushed illustrated | to show more emotion. After Astroboy’s | ||
prints with captions, but it lacked a | success, other artists began drawing anime | ||
progressive story. Because of the | to suit their own ideas of this up and | ||
censorship in Japan during the late 1920's | coming art form. Leiji Matsumoto's new | ||
and early 30's the Japanese government | design, which was based on a French | ||
began to intimidate artists and | singer, motivated other artists to create | ||
publishers. The result was the | new styles of anime during the 1970’s. | ||
closing-down or extreme censoring of | 9 | From here, who knows to what bounds | |
magazines. To say what needed to be said, | anime and manga will expand? At the end of | ||
"jail editors" would take the | the 80’s, Rumiko Takahashi’s Ranma ? (aka | ||
blame for publishing a comic that | Ranma F) was a huge success. “During the | ||
criticized the government and went to | early 1990's, Takahashi's design caused | ||
jail. Tezuka debuted with a comic book in | quite an uproar and everyone wanted to | ||
1947, “New Treasure Island”, an Akahon (a | copy this style.” (McPherson) Later, the | ||
cheap "Red Book"). Akahon was a | popular style was that of Gundam Wing and | ||
niche industry that provided entertainment | Evangelion. Anime artists and studios, | ||
to the poor children of post-war Japan. | sticking with this style, eventually lead | ||
New Treasure Island sold an unprecedented | to the end of the cash crunch in 1996. | ||
400,000 copies, changing the face of manga | Considering the progression of anime since | ||
forever. Above: Tezuka’s “New Treasure | its beginning, the most logical turn for | ||
Island.” Below: Hokusai’s Great Wave wood | anime in the future is computer animation. | ||
block, a very famous manga. | Anime and manga is already integrating | ||
4 | The Origins & History of Anime. | with the digital age. interactive games | |
1960-1970. In 1963, Tetsuwan Atomu (the | are becoming more frequent. | ||
Japanese name for Astroboy, means “Mighty | 10 | Citations. "A Global History of | |
Atom”) came out as a television series. | Anime." 2000. The Right Stuf | ||
This was the first anime. Astroboy was a | International. The Right Stuf | ||
robot that wished to be a real boy. Next | International. 23 Nov. 2004 | ||
hit anime to come down the pike was Speed | <http://www.rightstuf.com/resource/glob | ||
Racer In 1967. Hi No Tori (Bird of Fire) | lhistory.shtml>. "Anime | ||
was Tezuka’s greatest work, (not Astroboy) | Terms!." ~~Kawaii Anime Manga Page~~. | ||
in America known as Phoenix 2772. | 23 Nov. 2004 | ||
5 | Anime is just what the Japanese call | <http://www.angelfire.com/anime2/kawaii | |
Animation in general. 1970-1980. The end | nimemangapage/termspage.html>. | ||
of the 70s brought Captain Harlock: Space | Cirulnick, Brian. "HISTORY OF ANIME: | ||
Pirate, Space Cruiser Yamato and Galaxy | Osamu Tezuka ." TAP anime. 23 Nov. | ||
Express which fused drama and high | 2004 | ||
adventure like no other before. Mobile | <http://www.tapanime.com/info/history.h | ||
Suit Gundam turned industry upside down | ml>. Hadad, Ivan . | ||
with its character development, | "Glossary." Anime and American | ||
"Newtypes" and "one of the | Cartoons. 23 Nov. 2004 | ||
greatest stories ever told in anime" | <http://www.honors.uiuc.edu/ealc15097/H | ||
(Right Stuf International). | ten-Ivan/glossary.htm>. McPherson, | ||
6 | 1980-1990. The golden years of anime. | Mark. "The Evolution of Anime." | |
In 1981, Rumiko Takahashi's “Urusei | 5 2004. Anime Bordom. 23 Nov. 2004 | ||
Yatsura” (Those Obnoxious Aliens) was a | <http://www.animeboredom.co.uk/anime-ar | ||
hit, as well “Maison Ikkoku” and “Ranma | icles/18/>. Napier, Susan J. Anime from | ||
F”. It was Carl Macek got | Akira to Princess Mononoke. New York: | ||
"Robotech" (Macross) syndicated | PALGRAVE, 2000. "The History of | ||
for American TV, which triggered Third | Manga." TAP anime. TAP anime. 23 Nov. | ||
Wave fandom. “Macross” was a hit. There | 2004 | ||
were several highly popular films put out | <http://www.tapanime.com/info/historym. | ||
in the mid 80s: Miyazaki's "Naus?ca | tml>. "What do all of the weird | ||
of the Valley of the Wind", “Castle | words used on these pages mean?" 23 | ||
in the Sky"; Urusei Yatsura: | Nov. 2004 | ||
"Only You" and "Beautiful | <http://people.uleth.ca/~jams.club/glos | ||
Dreamer"; "My Youth in | ary.html>. The Anime Encyclopedia: A | ||
Arcadia", "Queen Millenia | Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 by | ||
Movie." The first video | Jonathan Clements, Helen McCarthy. Stone | ||
players/recorders came out during this | Bridge Press, September 1, 2001. | ||
time. Following video players came a new | 11 | ????? ? | |
The Origins, History and Evolution of Anime and Manga.ppt |
«The green movement» - The countries in which there are offices Greenpeace. Their features. It became the first African who has headed this organization. The main objective — to achieve the decision of global environmental problems, including by attraction to them of attention of the public and the authorities. Green color which is used by participants of movement as the general emblem, serves as a symbol of the nature, hope and updating.
«The english-speaking countries» - Scotland. Great Britain. Disneyland. Australia. The English-speaking countries. USA.
«Женщина the woman» - Муж - голова, жена- шея; куда хочу- туда верчу. The wife is the key to the house. Холостому помогай боже, а женатому хозяйка поможет. As great a pity to see a woman cry as a goose go barefoot. « Der mann»- нем. От нашего ребра нам не ждать добра; Оценочная структура лексической единицы “женщина”. Баба слезами беде помогает.
«The animals» - SEA-HORSE. SQUIRREL. REINDEER. SCORPIO. KANGAROO. SNAKE. WHALE. EMU. The ANIMALS of our planet. FOX. DOLPHIN. FLAMINGO. The animals which live in the OCEAN. LIZARD. PANDA. ZEBRA. POLAR BEAR. The animals which live in the desert. TIGER. ELEPHANT. KOALA. CAMEL. GORILLA. BEAR. GIRAFFE. LION. The animals which live in the polar regions.
«Print advertising» - What is print advertising? Advertising in magazines. Creative business cards. Advantages of a print advertising. Creative advertising posters in magazines. Print advertising rules. Examples of creative advertising posters in magazines: Types of print advertising. PRINT ADVERTISING. They knew how to engage the viewer.
«Meat» - Meat products - a valuable source of iron, potassium, phosphorus. The proteins found in meat, its composition is very close to human. Useful properties of meat and meat products are undeniable. In soy no such amino acids that are present in the meat. Meat… meat. A MAN who eats ALL. WHAT GOOD MEAT?