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1 | Windows 7. ACS Jolanta Soltis. | 25 | provide easy access to frequently used |
2 | Where we’re at. | tools. Right-click anywhere on your | |
3 | 2006-2009. Windows Vista didn’t | desktop and then click Gadgets. | |
exactly get a positive reception. That | Double-click a gadget to add it to your | ||
said, it delivered on Microsoft’s promise | desktop. You can also add additional | ||
to update the foundation of Windows to | gadgets by clicking Get more gadgets | ||
something more modern. That foundation is | online in the lower-right corner. To | ||
used in Windows 7. | remove gadgets you already have, | ||
4 | Windows 7. Windows 7 is all about | right-click the gadget, and click Close | |
delivering on the failures of Vista. | gadget. | ||
Performance improvements Boot-up time is | 26 | Desktop gadgets for teachers. Many of | |
faster than with Windows Vista, and | the available gadgets are really handy for | ||
Windows 7 resumes from sleep and | teachers, including gadgets for a | ||
reconnects to wireless networks more | dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, | ||
quickly. Search has been optimized to | multilingual vocabulary, periodic table, | ||
return results faster. Services that | unit converter, currency converter, moon | ||
aren't in use are turned off, and memory | phases, astronomy center, a to-do list, | ||
is used more efficiently than in Vista, | and more. You can even watch NASA TV Live | ||
increasing performance. USB devices are | or listen to radio stations from around | ||
ready for use in less time after you plug | the world. You can customize a gadget by | ||
them in. Power management Automatically | moving it, resizing it, and making other | ||
dims the screen after a period of | changes: To move a gadget, drag it | ||
inactivity when on battery power Powers | wherever you want it. To change a gadget’s | ||
off unused ports Uses less power for DVD | options, right-click the gadget, and then | ||
playback. | click Options. Change the options and then | ||
5 | Features. Home Premium. Pro. Ultimate. | click OK. To resize a gadget, right-click | |
Improved desktop navigation, featuring | it, point to Size, and click the size you | ||
Aero Shake, Aero Peek and Snap. Yes. Yes. | want the gadget to be. To keep a gadget on | ||
Yes. Quicker program loads with enhanced | top of your other windows so it’s always | ||
desktop search functionality. Yes. Yes. | visible, right-click the gadget, and click | ||
Yes. Internet Explorer 8 pre-loaded for | Always on top. Watch a video on how to | ||
safer surfing. Yes. Yes. Yes. Enhanced | customize desktop gadgets here: | ||
Media Center functionality. Yes. Yes. Yes. | http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows | ||
Access Windows XP productivity programs in | /customize-desktop-gadgets. | ||
Windows XP mode. No. Yes. Yes. Join | 27 | Accelerators. | |
corporate networks more easily with Domain | 28 | ||
Join. No. Yes. Yes. Protect and recover | 29 | New and improved built-in | |
your valuable data more easily with | applications. Calculator The built-in | ||
automated backups to your home and | calculator in Windows 7 adds two new | ||
business networks. No. Yes. Yes. | modes: Programmer: Calculates in and | ||
6 | Windows 7 for end users. (the fun | converts between hexadecimal, decimal, | |
stuff). | octal and binary numbers, and displays | ||
7 | Windows 7 System Requirements. 1 | byte, word, Dword and Qword data types. | |
gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or | Statistics: Adds keys for statistical | ||
64-bit (x64) processor 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM | calculations involving linear regression. | ||
(32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) 16 GB | Another handy addition is a calculation | ||
available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 | history, which appears at the top of the | ||
GB (64-bit) DirectX 9 graphics device with | entry field. New unit conversion pane, | ||
WDDM 1.0 or higher driver. | which handles units of area, angles, | ||
8 | Setup. Setup has been simplified. | length, volume, weight/mass, energy, | |
Clean install in 15-20 minutes. Upgrade: | power, pressure, time, velocity, | ||
Averages a couple of hours. Windows XP | temperature and more. | ||
users: No upgrade for you. Don’t forget | 30 | Paint. The built-in Paint program now | |
the Upgrade Advisor. NJIT Windows 7 page - | uses the familiar ribbon interface from | ||
http://ist.njit.edu/support/windows7/index | Office, as shown in Figure 6, making it | ||
php. | easier to use. It now supports opening | ||
9 | User experience. Biggest end user | transparent .PNG and .ICO files, adds | |
changes are in the UI... Personalization | realistic digital brushes and supports | ||
with Aero Themes and slideshows. Major | multi-touch, so you can paint directly on | ||
changes to the Taskbar – Pinning, Jump | the screen with your fingers with a touch | ||
Lists, Live Previews, and more. | screen monitor. | ||
Notification area clean-up. Libraries and | 31 | Improved search. Windows 7 includes | |
Windows Explorer. Windows Aero desktop | the Explorer search box as in Windows | ||
effects: Aero Peek, Aero Snaps, Aero | Vista but it adds a new feature: search | ||
Shake. | suggestions. When you click in the box, | ||
10 | Aero interface features. Desktop and | you see a list of recent searches, as well | |
Taskbar You have more control over the | as search filters (customized for the type | ||
arrangement of your desktop with the | of files in the folder) that you can | ||
removal of the sidebar, which was | select to filter search results. These | ||
introduced in Windows Vista. Gadgets can | improvements make it easy for you to use | ||
still be placed on the desktop, wherever | the search bar to quickly search across | ||
you want them. With the new Aero features | file types and libraries for all documents | ||
of Windows 7, it's easier to get work | pertaining to a particular client. To use | ||
done. | arrangement views, search filters and | ||
11 | Get what you need in an instant. | suggestions, you must have library | |
Accessing frequently used programs and | locations indexed. When you include a | ||
files Many of us have a fairly small group | location in a library, Windows 7 | ||
of programs and files we use often. So it | automatically adds those locations to be | ||
makes sense to keep them handy all the | indexed. Locations on another machine are | ||
time. The Start menu is essentially a | indexed if that machine is running Windows | ||
blank slate that you can organize and | Search 4. | ||
customize to suit your preferences. Click | 32 | Connect to a wireless network. To open | |
the Start button . If you don’t see the | Connect to a Network, click the network | ||
program you want, simply type it into the | icon ( or ) in the notification area in | ||
search box. | the lower-right corner of your screen. In | ||
12 | Get what you need in an instant. You | the list of available wireless networks, | |
can then pin your favorite programs to the | click a network, and then click Connect. | ||
Start menu for easy access by | If prompted, type the network security | ||
right-clicking the program and clicking | key, and then click OK. Now you’re | ||
Pin to Start Menu. You can also pin your | connected to the network. | ||
favorite programs to the taskbar by | 33 | Location-Aware Printing. If you’ve got | |
right-clicking the program and selecting | Windows 7 Professional or Ultimate on your | ||
Pin to Taskbar, or by dragging the program | laptop, you can automatically switch | ||
from the Start menu or the desktop to the | default printers for each network you | ||
taskbar. You can rearrange the buttons on | use—at home and at school. Then you won’t | ||
the taskbar any way you like by dragging | have to manually switch printers when you | ||
them. | move between locations. So when you print | ||
13 | Jump Lists. Lists of recently opened | at school, Windows 7 will automatically | |
items, such as files, folders, or Web | print to your school printer. When you | ||
sites, organized by the program that you | print at home, Windows 7 will | ||
use to open them. To open an item from the | automatically select and use your home | ||
Jump List on the Start menu, click the | printer. First, be sure that your computer | ||
Start button . Point to a program on the | is connected to the printer you need. You | ||
Start menu to open the program’s Jump | can add a local printer or add a network, | ||
List, and then click the item. | wireless, or Bluetooth printer. To add a | ||
14 | Jump List. To pin your favorite files | local printer that is directly connected | |
to the Jump List, point to the file in the | to your PC: First, connect the printer to | ||
Jump List, and click the push-pin. The | your computer following the manufacturer's | ||
item then appears at the top of the Jump | instructions. Windows attempts to | ||
List. To unpin an item from a Jump List, | automatically install the printer. If | ||
point to the item, and click the pushpin. | Windows can't automatically install it or | ||
(Notice that the push-pin has a different | if you've removed the printer and want to | ||
tooltip, “Unpin from this list.”) The item | add it again, follow these steps: Click | ||
is no longer pinned to the top of the Jump | the Start button , and then click Devices | ||
List. | and Printers. Click Add a printer. In the | ||
15 | The taskbar. The horizontal bar at the | Add Printer wizard, select Add a local | |
bottom of the screen , gives you a quick | printer. On the Choose a printer port | ||
way to access the programs and files you | page, make sure that Use an existing port | ||
have open. With this new feature in | and the recommended printer port are | ||
Windows 7, called Peek, you can point to a | selected, and then click Next. On the | ||
taskbar button to preview open files or | Install the printer driver page, select | ||
programs. Point to the thumbnail to | the printer manufacturer and model, and | ||
preview the window full-screen. Click the | then click Next. Note, if your printer is | ||
thumbnail to open the window, or click the | not listed, click Windows Update, and then | ||
x in the upper-right corner of the | wait while Windows checks for additional | ||
thumbnail to quickly close the window. | drivers. If none are available and you | ||
16 | The taskbar. When you right-click a | have the manufacturer's installation CD, | |
taskbar icon, you see a jump list that | click Have disk, and then browse to the | ||
displays files you've recently opened with | folder where the printer driver is stored. | ||
that application as well as common tasks | For additional help, refer to the | ||
that you can perform directly from the | manufacturer's instructions. Complete the | ||
jump list. | additional steps in the wizard, and then | ||
17 | Snap, Shake and Peek. New to Windows | click Finish. | |
7. Help you organize and resize windows | 34 | To add a network, wireless, or | |
and reduce desktop clutter: Aero Snap | Bluetooth printer: Make sure you know the | ||
makes it easy to display two windows | name of the printer that you want to add | ||
side-by-side by dragging them to opposite | before you begin. Sometimes the name is | ||
sides of the display. To maximize a | displayed on the printer itself. If the | ||
window, drag it to the top. If you want to | name is not on the printer, contact the | ||
extend a window to the full length of the | printer owner or your network | ||
screen but keep the current width, resize | administrator to find out the printer's | ||
it to the top of the screen. With Aero | name before you follow the steps below. | ||
Shake, grab a window with the pointer and | Click the Start button , and then click | ||
drag it back and forth quickly to minimize | Devices and Printers. Click Add a printer. | ||
all other windows. Shake it again to bring | In the Add Printer wizard, select Add a | ||
the other windows back. Aero Peek puts a | network, wireless or Bluetooth printer. In | ||
transparent button at the extreme right | the list of available printers, select the | ||
end of the taskbar (if it's horizontal) or | one you want to use, and then click Next. | ||
the bottom (if it's vertical), after the | If your computer is connected to a | ||
notification area. Hover over it with the | network, only printers listed in Active | ||
pointer and all windows become transparent | Directory for your domain are displayed in | ||
so you can see your desktop and gadgets. | the list. If prompted, install the printer | ||
Move the pointer away and the windows are | driver on your computer. If you are | ||
restored. | prompted for an administrator password or | ||
18 | Snipping Tool. Snipping Tool captures | confirmation, type the password or provide | |
a screen shot of any object on your | confirmation. Complete the additional | ||
screen, like a paragraph in a document, a | steps in the wizard, and then click | ||
picture you’re editing, or a section of a | Finish. To change a default printer: Click | ||
Web page. When you want to share an idea | the Start button , and then click Devices | ||
or ask a question, it’s a great way to | and Printers. Right-click a printer, and | ||
show your students what you’re talking | then click Set as default printer. To | ||
about. Click the Start button and type | manage Location-Aware Printing settings: | ||
snip in the search box. Click Snipping | Click the Start button , and then click | ||
Tool in the Programs section at the top of | Devices and Printers. Click a printer, and | ||
the Start menu. On the New menu, select | then click Manage default printers on the | ||
the type of snip you want: Free-form Snip. | toolbar. Click Change my default printer | ||
Draw a free-form shape around an object. | when I change networks. In the Select | ||
Rectangular Snip. Drag the cursor around | network list, click a network. In the | ||
an object to form a rectangle. Window | Select printer list, click a corresponding | ||
Snip. Select a window, such as a browser | default printer. Click Add. Repeat steps | ||
window or dialog box, that you want to | 4, 5, and 6 to select printers for any | ||
capture. Full-screen Snip. Capture the | other networks you connect to. When you're | ||
entire screen. | finished, click OK. | ||
19 | Snipping Tool. Then select the area of | 35 | Resources. Take a Windows 7 tour, and |
your screen that you want to capture. It's | watch videos about Windows 7 features | ||
automatically copied to the Clipboard and | here: | ||
the Snipping Tool mark-up window. From the | http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-7 | ||
mark-up window, you can write on, draw on, | videos-tours.aspx. For faculty, visit | ||
highlight, save, or e-mail the snip. | http://www.microsoft.com/win7 For faculty, | ||
20 | Snipping Tool. | visit http://www.microsoft.com/win7 | |
21 | Sticky Notes. Sticky Notes are | Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor | |
colorful reminder notes you can stick on | http://tinyurl.com/w7advisor 10 Cool Tools | ||
your desktop. They are even handier in | in Windows 7: | ||
Windows 7. You can format the text, and | http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/10things | ||
speedily resize, collapse, and flip | ?p=738 System Requirements: | ||
through notes. To create a sticky note, | http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-7 | ||
click the Start button and type sticky in | get/system-requirements.aspx. | ||
the search box. Click Sticky Notes in the | 36 | Tune Up you PC. How to get information | |
Programs section at the top of the Start | about your PC? How to update Windows 7? | ||
menu. To create additional notes, click | What is notification area? | ||
the New Note button. You can also open a | 37 | How to get information about your PC? | |
new note by pressing CTRL+N. | Start Type: “system information” in the | ||
22 | Sticky Notes. To resize a note, drag | search box Select: System Information from | |
an edge or corner of the note to make it | the resulting list. | ||
larger or smaller. To delete a note, click | 38 | How to update Windows 7? Windows | |
the Delete Note button. You can also | Update is a utility that downloads and | ||
delete a note by pressing CTRL+D. To | installs updates to your system, and it's | ||
change the color of a sticky note, | configured to run automatically by default | ||
right-click the note and then choose a | in Windows 7. Start > All Programs > | ||
color. To format text in a sticky note, | Windows Update, select Tools> Windows | ||
select the text you want to change. Use | Update in Internet Explorer. | ||
the following keyboard shortcuts to format | 39 | What is notification area? The | |
the text on your note: CTRL+SHIFT+L (Press | notification area appears on the right | ||
this keyboard shortcut again to switch to | side of the taskbar. Sometimes it's called | ||
a numbered list.). Type of formatting. | the system tray, or just the tray. | ||
Keyboard shortcut. Bold text. CTRL+B. | Standard icons displayed in the | ||
Italic text. CTRL+I. Underlined text. | notification area are the flag (to open | ||
CTRL+U. Strikethrough. CTRL+T. Bulleted | Action Center), the power icon (on | ||
list. Increased text size. CTRL+SHIFT+> | notebook PCs), the network or wireless | ||
Decreased text size. CTRL+SHIFT+< | icon and the volume icon. Windows 7 groups | ||
23 | New Windows Explorer Features. | other background program icons in a hidden | |
Libraries The biggest change to Windows | area to keep the notification area | ||
Explorer is the addition of libraries. | clutter-free. Just click the up-facing | ||
Libraries are virtual folders that give | arrow to display the hidden icons. In this | ||
you an aggregated view of the contents of | example, you see the hidden tray icons for | ||
multiple actual folders. This lets you see | the Bluetooth device applet, Windows | ||
all files of a particular type (such as | Update, an antivirus program, a pointing | ||
pictures) together, even though they may | device and a virtual machine program. | ||
be stored in different physical locations. | 40 | Here are some ways to put these icons | |
There are four default libraries: | to work: Double-click an icon to perform | ||
Documents, Music, Pictures and Videos. You | the default action for the related | ||
can also add your own libraries. Figure 3 | program. In most cases, this opens a | ||
shows a library for downloaded programs | window for its configuration or use. | ||
that has been added. Improvements to | Select a command from the right-click menu | ||
Windows 7's Windows Explorer file manager | that closes or disables the application | ||
make it easier to organize and find your | and removes its icon from the tray—until | ||
files, whether they're stored on your hard | the next time you start your PC (if it's | ||
drive, an external drive or on the | set to load at startup) or until you | ||
network. | restart that application manually. As | ||
24 | New and improved built-in | software programs load, the number of | |
applications. Some applications included | small icons on the system tray increases. | ||
with Windows have been updated and | Each of these small pictures represents a | ||
improved, and handy new ones added. | program running in the background, and | ||
Internet Explorer 8: Windows 7 ships with | each one consumes valuable system | ||
the latest version of Internet Explorer, | resources. Move the mouse pointer over | ||
which includes many new features: | each small picture to find out which | ||
Accelerators: Provides a quick way to | program it represents. | ||
perform common tasks from a website by | 41 | Cleaning up the desktop. Over time, a | |
highlighting text and then choosing the | Windows desktop can get cluttered with | ||
action. For example, highlight an address | shortcut icons for programs you don't use. | ||
and select to see a map of the location or | The simplest way to get rid of these icons | ||
highlight a sentence and select to | is to delete them. Select one and press | ||
translate it with Bing. You can add | Delete, or drag it to the Recycle Bin. You | ||
accelerators from the Accelerators | aren't deleting the program itself—only | ||
Gallery. InPrivate Browsing: Allows you to | the shortcut to that program. You can | ||
browse the web without leaving tracks in | still run the program from the Start menu. | ||
the form of Internet history, temporary | 42 | Deleting unnecessary files. Disk | |
Internet files (cache) or cookies. Web | Cleanup helps you save hard disk space by | ||
Slices: Enables you to subscribe to a part | offering to delete files (either yours or | ||
of a web page, which will be automatically | everyone's files) it thinks you don't | ||
updated when it changes. SmartScreen | need. These files could include the | ||
Filter: Protects you from malicious | contents of the Recycle Bin, temporary | ||
websites such as phishing sites. Suggested | internet files and other folders. Select | ||
Sites: Suggests websites you might be | Start, type disk cleanup in the search | ||
interested in, based on the sites you've | text box and then select Disk Cleanup in | ||
visited most often. Tab isolation and | the resulting list. | ||
crash recovery: Each tab runs in its own | 43 | In addition to deleting unnecessary | |
process so if one crashes, others aren't | files, uninstall any applications you | ||
affected. A crashed tab automatically | don't need. Windows uses hard disk space | ||
reloads. You can also reopen closed tabs | for different types of operations, such as | ||
or reopen your entire previous browsing | caching and virtual memory. The computer | ||
session. Internet Explorer 9: Fast, | might not run reliably if free disk space | ||
simplified design, one-click access to | drops below 10 percent of total space. To | ||
your favorite sites, integration with | see how much space remains on your hard | ||
Windows 7, etc. | disk, click Start > Computer, and then | ||
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/interne | view the bar graphs results for each drive | ||
-explorer/help/ie-9/9-reasons-to-get-inter | that appears in the Hard Disk Drives pane. | ||
et-explorer-9. | Use the Programs and Features applet in | ||
25 | Desktop gadgets for teachers. Windows | Control Panel to uninstall programs you no | |
contains mini-programs called gadgets, | longer use. | ||
which offer information at a glance and | |||
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